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Regional Parks in Fillmore County Minnesota

Regional Parks in Fillmore County, Minnesota

Explore the Driftless Area’s Natural Beauty – Caves, Bluffs, Trails & Historic Sites

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Fillmore County Parks & Recreation Overview

Fillmore County, located in the heart of Minnesota’s Driftless Area, offers a spectacular blend of geological wonders, pristine trout streams, and extensive trail systems. This southeastern Minnesota county is home to the state’s longest cave system, historic sites, and over 60 miles of paved recreational trails connecting charming small towns. The unique karst topography creates dramatic bluffs, sinkholes, and spring-fed streams that support world-class trout fishing and rare wildlife species.

13+
Miles of Cave Passages
60+
Miles of Paved Trails
2
Major State Parks
300ft
Limestone Bluff Heights

Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park

Official DNR Site β†’

πŸ“ Location & Contact

  • 21071 County Road 118, Preston, MN 55965
  • Between Spring Valley and Preston
  • Main Park Office: (507) 352-5111
  • Mystery Cave: (507) 937-3251
  • Historic Forestville: (507) 765-2785
  • Park Size: 3,170 acres

πŸ¦‡ Mystery Cave Features

  • Minnesota’s longest cave – 13+ miles of passages
  • Constant 48Β°F temperature year-round
  • Stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstone formations
  • Underground pools including Turquoise Lake
  • Multiple tour options:
  • β€’ Scenic Tour (1 hour, wheelchair accessible)
  • β€’ Lantern Tour (1 hour, historic experience)
  • β€’ Wild Caving Tour (2+ hours, crawling required)
  • β€’ Photography & Geology Tours
  • Tours daily Memorial Day – Labor Day
  • Weekend tours in spring and fall

πŸ›οΈ Historic Forestville

  • 1800s living history village
  • Operated by Minnesota Historical Society
  • Carnegie Steel Bridge entrance
  • Meighen Store with original 19th-century merchandise
  • Historic farm and homestead tours
  • Weekend programs during summer

🎯 Park Activities

  • 20 miles of hiking trails
  • 17 miles of horseback riding trails
  • 15 miles of horse camp trails
  • Trout fishing in three spring-fed streams
  • 100+ camping sites (electric & non-electric)
  • Camper cabins and group camps
  • Cross-country skiing (ungroomed trails)
  • Snowshoeing anywhere in park
  • Wildlife viewing and birdwatching
πŸ¦‡ Cave Tours
πŸ›οΈ Historic Village
🐎 Horse Trails
🎣 Trout Fishing
β›Ί Camping
πŸ₯Ύ 20 Miles Hiking
❄️ Winter Activities
β™Ώ Accessible Tours

Important Information

⚠️ White-nose Syndrome protocols in effect – shoe decontamination mats required for cave tours
🎫 State park vehicle permit required: $7 daily or $35 annual
🐴 Minnesota Horse Pass required for equestrian use – purchase before arrival
πŸ—ΊοΈ Park has two separate areas: Main campground and Mystery Cave (6 miles apart)

Beaver Creek Valley State Park

Official DNR Site β†’

πŸ“ Location & Access

  • 15954 County 1, Caledonia, MN 55921
  • 5 miles west of Caledonia
  • Phone: (507) 724-2107
  • Nestled in a valley up to 250 feet deep
  • Part of Minnesota’s Driftless Area
  • From I-90: Highway 76 south 24 miles, then County 1 west 4 miles

🐟 Natural Features

  • Spring-fed East Beaver Creek
  • “Big Spring” – primary water source
  • Native brook trout population
  • Brown trout (blue-ribbon stream)
  • Clear, cold water ideal for trout
  • Limestone bluffs and rock formations
  • Hole-in-Rock natural arch formation

🦜 Wildlife & Birdwatching

  • Rare Acadian flycatcher nesting site
  • Louisiana waterthrush habitat
  • Cerulean warbler sightings
  • 50+ bird species documented
  • Deer, raccoon, mink, beaver
  • Red and gray foxes
  • Wild turkeys
  • Timber rattlesnakes (rarely seen)

πŸ•οΈ Activities & Amenities

  • 8 miles of hiking trails
  • Switchback Trail for scenic views
  • Valley floor to blufftop trails
  • 16 drive-in sites with electricity
  • 6 walk-in tent sites
  • 1 camper cabin
  • 3 group camp sites
  • Picnic areas with fire rings
  • Spring wildflower viewing
  • Photography opportunities
🎣 Trout Fishing
🦜 Rare Birds
🌸 Spring Wildflowers
πŸ•οΈ Creek-side Camping
πŸ₯Ύ 8 Miles Trails
πŸ”οΈ Limestone Bluffs
πŸ“Έ Photography
🌲 Old-Growth Forest

Visitor Tips

🌑️ Best visited in spring for wildflowers and migrating songbirds
πŸ•οΈ Campsites near creek can be close together – limited privacy in peak season
🚴 2-mile uphill climb out of valley – challenging for cyclists with gear
🏭 Historic Schech Mill nearby – last water-powered mill in MN (privately owned)

Root River State Trail

Trail Information β†’

🚴 Trail Overview

  • 42 miles of paved trail
  • Fountain to Houston route
  • Built on abandoned railroad grade
  • Generally level and wheelchair accessible
  • Steep half-mile segment near Houston
  • 300-foot limestone bluffs along route
  • Follows the scenic Root River
  • Part of Blufflands Trail System

🏘️ Trail Towns (West to East)

  • Fountain: Western terminus, museum, restaurants
  • Lanesboro: Trail hub, historic downtown, arts district
  • Whalan: Smallest trail town, riverside rest stop
  • Peterson: River access, camping, museum
  • Rushford: Historic depot, midway services
  • Houston: Eastern terminus, nature center

🎿 Trail Activities

  • Bicycling (most popular use)
  • Walking and running
  • In-line skating
  • Cross-country skiing (winter)
  • 30 miles groomed ski track
  • Minnesota Ski Pass required for skiing
  • No snowmobiling on trail
  • Wildlife viewing opportunities

πŸ…ΏοΈ Parking & Access Points

  • Fountain: Near city park/softball field
  • Lanesboro: Bass Pond lot, Community Center
  • Whalan: Street parking downtown
  • Peterson: City campground/softball field
  • Rushford: Historic depot on Elm Street
  • Houston: Nature Center on Plum Street
  • No fees required (except ski pass)

🚧 2024-2025 Trail Updates

Construction scheduled between Jade Road and County Road 17 (Sept-Oct). Check DNR website for current closures. New Preston-to-Carimona extension in planning phase with $2 million allocated for design.

🚴 42 Miles Paved
β™Ώ Wheelchair Accessible
🏘️ 6 Trail Towns
🎿 Winter Skiing
πŸ¦ƒ Wildlife Viewing
πŸ”οΈ Bluff Views
πŸ›οΈ Historic Sites
πŸ‚ Four Seasons

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Harmony-Preston Valley State Trail

Trail Details β†’

🚴 Trail Information

  • 18 miles of paved trail
  • Connects to Root River Trail at junction (5.5 miles from Preston)
  • Links Harmony, Preston, and trail junction
  • Built on former railroad corridor
  • Scenic rural landscapes and farmland
  • Less crowded than Root River Trail
  • Perfect for family cycling

πŸ†• Trail Extension Project (2024-2025)

  • $4 million extension from Harmony to Iowa border
  • New connection to Niagara Cave
  • First major trail expansion in 25 years
  • Expected completion in 2025
  • Will connect to potential Iowa trail system
  • Future vision: Interstate trail to Decorah, Iowa

πŸ”οΈ Niagara Cave Connection

  • Privately owned commercial cave near Harmony
  • Underground waterfall and formations
  • One of two publicly accessible caves in Minnesota
  • Discovered in 1924, tours since 1934
  • New trail will provide safe bike access
🚴 18 Miles Paved
πŸ”— Connects to Root River
🌾 Rural Scenery
πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Family Friendly
πŸ†• Extension Coming
πŸ¦‡ Cave Access

Outdoor Activities & Recreation

🎣 Fishing Opportunities

  • World-class trout streams throughout county
  • South Branch Root River (Forestville area)
  • Beaver Creek (native brook & brown trout)
  • Canfield Creek
  • Camp Creek
  • Designated trout streams with special regulations
  • Winter angling opportunities
  • Catch-and-release areas

πŸ•οΈ Camping Options

  • Forestville: 100+ sites, cabins, horse camps
  • Beaver Creek: 16 electric, 6 walk-in sites
  • Eagle Cliff Campground (Lanesboro)
  • Sylvan Park Campground (Lanesboro)
  • Houston Nature Center camping
  • Private campgrounds throughout county
  • Primitive to full hookup options

🚣 Water Activities

  • Root River canoeing and kayaking
  • Tubing popular near Lanesboro
  • Multiple outfitters for rentals
  • Shuttle services available
  • Scenic float trips
  • Beginner-friendly water levels

❄️ Winter Recreation

  • Cross-country skiing on state trails
  • 30 miles of groomed ski tracks
  • Snowshoeing in state parks
  • Fat tire biking (select areas)
  • Ice fishing opportunities
  • Sledding hills in parks
  • Winter wildlife tracking

Visitor Services

🚲 Bike rentals available in Lanesboro, Preston, and Rushford
🏨 Numerous B&Bs, hotels, and vacation rentals in trail towns
🎭 Lanesboro Arts District: Galleries, theater, and music venues
πŸ“ Harmony Visitor Center: Year-round information and maps

Special Attractions & Points of Interest

πŸ›οΈ Cultural & Historic Sites

  • Historic Forestville – 1800s living history village
  • Lanesboro Historic Downtown (National Register)
  • Fillmore County Historical Museum (Fountain)
  • Root River Trail Towns – each with unique character
  • Amish communities near Harmony and Canton
  • Historic mills and bridges throughout county

πŸŒ„ Geological Features

  • Driftless Area – unglaciated landscape
  • Karst topography with sinkholes and springs
  • Mystery Cave – 13+ miles of passages
  • Niagara Cave – underground waterfall
  • Limestone bluffs up to 300 feet high
  • Spring-fed trout streams
  • Unique plant communities on bluff prairies

πŸŽ‰ Annual Events

  • Buffalo Bill Days (Lanesboro) – July
  • Rhubarb Festival (Lanesboro) – June
  • Stand Still Parade (Whalan) – Memorial Day
  • Fillmore County Fair (Preston) – July
  • Art in the Park events
  • Root River Trail Tour bike ride
  • Holiday celebrations in trail towns

Important Contacts & Resources

πŸ“ž Park Contacts

  • Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park:
  • Main Office: (507) 352-5111
  • Mystery Cave Tours: (507) 937-3251
  • Historic Forestville: (507) 765-2785
  • Beaver Creek Valley State Park: (507) 724-2107
  • MN DNR Information: 1-888-646-6367
  • State Park Reservations: 1-866-857-2757

🌐 Visitor Centers

  • Lanesboro Chamber: (507) 467-2696
  • Preston Tourism: (507) 765-2153
  • Harmony Visitor Center: (877) 251-0606
  • Rushford-Peterson Chamber: (507) 864-3338
  • Houston Chamber: (507) 896-4033

πŸ’° Fees & Permits

  • State Park Vehicle Permit:
  • Daily: $7
  • Annual: $35
  • Second Vehicle: $26
  • Mystery Cave Tours: Varies by tour type
  • Camping: $15-35/night depending on site
  • Minnesota Ski Pass: Required for groomed trails
  • Horse Pass: Required for equestrian trails
  • Root River Trail: FREE (no fee required)

πŸ—ΊοΈ Online Resources

  • MN DNR: www.dnr.state.mn.us
  • Root River Trail: www.rootrivertrail.org
  • Lanesboro Tourism: www.lanesboro.com
  • Explore Minnesota: www.exploreminnesota.com
  • Historic Forestville: www.mnhs.org/forestville

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